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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Decomposition of Cost Efficiency and its Application to Japan-US Electric Utilities Comparisons</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TONE, Kaoru</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TSUTSUI, Miki</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">cost efficiency</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">technical efficiency</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">price efficiency</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">allocative efficiency</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">DEA</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/facultyinfo/tone_kaoru/</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">This paper presents a new formula for decomposing cost efficiency into technical, price, and allocative efficiencies in an environment marked by the fact that unit input prices differ among certain enterprises. We employed this formula for comparing cost efficiency between Japan-US electric power companies and found a significant difference in the price-based efficiency between the two countries; however, negligible differences were found in the technical and allocative efficiencies.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">Research supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">GRIPS Policy Research Center</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2015-02-10</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type>technical report</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">GRIPS Discussion Papers</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>I-2004-0004</jpcoar:volume>
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