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        <datestamp>2023-11-20T08:55:17Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Fertilizer Policies, Price, and Application in East Africa</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">YAMANO, Takashi</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">ARAI, Ayumi</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Fertilizer Price</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Fertilizer Policy</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Kenya</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Uganda</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Ethiopia</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">In this chapter, we investigate the determinants of inorganic fertilizer use on major cereal crops in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Uganda. By using panel data in the three countries, we estimate the determinants of the fertilizer price and application at the household level and evaluate the fertilizer policies in each country. The determinants of the DAP price and application in Kenya can be mostly explained by market forces and agro-ecological factors, suggesting that market-based policies would be effective. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, the estimation results indicate that policy related factors determine the fertilizer price and application. Although the subsidy program in Ethiopia may contribute to poverty alleviation, technical returns from such programs could be low. Uganda should learn from the experience from these two neighboring countries.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">経済学 / Economics</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">GRIPS Policy Research Center</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2010-12-01</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type>technical report</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">GRIPS Discussion Papers</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>DP10-24</jpcoar:volume>
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