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        <identifier>oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001108</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-11-20T08:53:54Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Long-Term Effects of Preschooling on Educational Attainments</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">AKABAYASHI, Hideo</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TANAKA, Ryuichi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Preschooling</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Kindergartens</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Nursery schools</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Education</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">Whether universal preschool education can eliminate the achievement gap among children in the long term has been debated in the United States and elsewhere. This paper offers new evidence from the experience of massive preschool education expansion in Japan. Using prefecture-level panel data, we estimate the effects of preschooling expansion on two measures of long-term educational achievement: high school and college advancement rates. We find that the expansion of both kindergarten and nursery schools have a significant positive impact on high school and college advancement rates, and the effect of attendance in nursery school is stronger than that in kindergarten.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">JEL Classification Codes: I22, I28, H75</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">経済学 / Economics</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">GRIPS Policy Research Center</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2013-02-26</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type>technical report</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">GRIPS Discussion Papers</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>DP12-21</jpcoar:volume>
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