{"created":"2023-06-20T15:03:04.906452+00:00","id":1042,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ab413376-bbba-45d7-a493-aa72502c9763"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"1042","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1042"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001042","sets":["1:20"]},"author_link":["6456","6457"],"item_12_description_22":{"attribute_name":"著者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/xing_yuqing/","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_description_6":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In this paper, we use the iPhone as a case to show that even high-tech products invented by United States (US) companies will not increase US exports, but on the contrary exacerbate the US trade deficit. The iPhone contributed US$1.9 billion to the US trade deficit with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Unprecedented globalization, well organized global production networks, repaid development of cross-country production fragmentation, and low transportation costs all contributed to rational firms such as Apple making business decisions that contributed directly to the US trade deficit. Global production networks and highly specialized production processes apparently reverse trade patterns: developing countries such as the PRC export high-tech goods—like the iPhone—while industrialized countries such as the US import the high-tech goods they themselves invented. In addition, conventional trade statistics greatly inflate bilateral trade deficits between a country used as export-platform by multinational firms and its destination countries.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_12_description_7":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"JEL Classification Codes: F1","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_description_8":{"attribute_name":"分野","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"経済学 / Economics","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24545/00001042","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_12_publisher_12":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"GRIPS Policy Research Center ","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_12_relation_16":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/10-21.html"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/10-21.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_12_text_10":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2011-03"}]},"item_12_text_5":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies"},{"subitem_text_value":"Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan"}]},"item_12_version_type_19":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_1693541285410":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2010-11-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"DP10-21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"GRIPS Discussion Papers","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"XING, Yuqing","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"DETERT, Neal","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"DP10-21.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"181.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"DP10-21.pdf","url":"https://grips.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1042/files/DP10-21.pdf"},"version_id":"9a977d58-7146-4c6d-832e-ecb087569953"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"China","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"US","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Exchange Rates","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Trade","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"iPhone","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report"}]},"item_title":"How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with the PRC?","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with the PRC?","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"12","owner":"16","path":["20"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2010-11-01"},"publish_date":"2010-11-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1042","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with the PRC?"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-20T08:55:16.180264+00:00"}