@techreport{oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001141, author = {武田, 文男 and 池谷, 浩 and 安藤, 尚一 and 日比野, 直彦}, note = {https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/takeda_fumio/, https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/ikeya_hiroshi/, https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/ando_shoichi/, https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/hibino_naohiko/, 津波災害対策で重要なことは,防潮堤の建設などインフラの整備を進めることと避難を確実に行うことである.インフラの整備や津波警報の発令については,国が改善方策を検討している.一方,避難指示や住民を確実に避難させる方法,安全な避難地や避難ビルの整備などについては,地方公共団体に任されているが,効果的な指針などが分からず津波避難対策に苦慮しているのが現状である.そこで,東日本大震災時の被災地での避難に関する資料を収集・分析し,課題を整理するとともに,多角的な視点から検討を加えた実効的な避難対策に関する研究を行った.そして,i)住民避難が確実に実行できるための防災情報のあり方,ii)安全な避難場所としての高台避難地および津波避難ビルに関する設置と配置,iii)住民が確実に避難するための移動手段について,新たな対応方策を提言するものである., The most important measures against tsunami disaster is to improve the disaster prevention projects such as an execution of SEA WALL, and to execute the certain evacuation of inhabitants. Improvement of disaster prevention projects and announcement of the Tsunami-warning are studied by National Government as a reform measures. But certain evacuation measures for inhabitants or improvement of safety elevated ground and Tsunami refuge buildings are entrusted for Local Government. Actually Local Government is puzzled over these problems, because they have no measures such as guidelines or effective methods on certain evacuation. Then we accumulated and analyzed the data on the actual evacuation from Tsunami disaster in the disaster stricken area of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, and studied the problems on a practical evacuation from diversified view-point. Finally we proposed new practical measures for evacuation problems as follows. ⅰ) Disaster Information for executing certain evacuation from Tsunami disaster ⅱ) Establishment and arrangement of elevated ground and Tsunami refuge building as safety refuges ⅲ) Moving methods on the practical evacuation from Tsunami disaster This paper will be expected as a useful material on the solution to the problems of actual projects executed by National or Local Governments, on building up new town in the disaster stricken area of the Tohoku Earthquake, or on the measures for Tsunami disaster caused by future Nankai-trough Earthquake., 総合政策 / Multi Disciplinary policy studies}, title = {津波災害における実効的な避難対策に関する研究} }