{"created":"2023-06-20T15:03:32.938587+00:00","id":1655,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b7670856-c3aa-4058-b293-ba3fd0598ad4"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"1655","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1655"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001655","sets":["1:93"]},"author_link":["8718","8716","8717"],"item_12_description_18":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/PDF","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_description_22":{"attribute_name":"著者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/wie-dainn/","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_description_6":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In this paper, we investigate the impact of trade liberalization on the demand for female workers using Indonesia’s tariff reduction in the 1990s and 2000s as a natural experiment. This paper utilizes variation in output and input tariffs to examine two different channels through which trade liberalization affects female employment: import competition and imported technology. We find that a 10%-point reduction in output and input tariffs hurt women’s employment by 0.5% point and 4.5% point, respectively, in light industries in the 1990s. We show that output tariffs affect women’s employment in a competitive industry, while input tariffs increase firms’ utilization of foreign inputs instead of domestic inputs. We also find that output tariffs encourage women’s employment in heavy industry, while input tariffs have hurt women’s employment in heavy industry since 2000. Our results suggest that there exists a race between gender inequality in education and imported technology in developing countries.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_12_description_7":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"JEL Classification Codes: F14, F66, J16, J24","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"We thank the Japan Society for Promotion of Science for financial support under the Young Scientist (B) Grant (#16K17113).","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8718","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"大石, 陽子","nameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_12_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24545/00001646","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_12_publisher_12":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"GRIPS Policy Research Center ","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_12_text_10":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2018-11"}]},"item_12_text_5":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Asian Development Bank Institute"},{"subitem_text_value":"政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies"}]},"item_12_version_type_19":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_1693541285410":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-11-14","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"DP18-16","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"GRIPS Discussion Papers","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"OISHI, Yoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8716","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"WIE, Dainn","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8717","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"DP18-16.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"610.6 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"DP18-16.pdf","url":"https://grips.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1655/files/DP18-16.pdf"},"version_id":"a609e26e-1709-474e-8856-391e50697f1c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"trade liberalization","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"gender inequality","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"skill-biased technological change","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Importing Inequality: Trade Liberalization, Technology, and Women's Employment","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Importing Inequality: Trade Liberalization, Technology, and Women's Employment","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"12","owner":"16","path":["93"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2018-11-14"},"publish_date":"2018-11-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"1655","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Importing Inequality: Trade Liberalization, Technology, and Women's Employment"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-20T08:43:26.476443+00:00"}