{"created":"2023-06-20T15:03:35.077970+00:00","id":1710,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d3b5e9af-791d-4ff9-ae6b-5f2689e09e85"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"1710","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1710"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001710","sets":["1:99"]},"author_link":["8878","8876","8877"],"item_12_description_22":{"attribute_name":"著者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/kijima-yoko/","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_description_6":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This study is an examination of the effect of intrauterine exposure to electoral violence on child birthweight; an outcome that has long-term effects on an individual’s education, income, and health in later life. By considering the electoral violence that resulted from the introduction of multi-party democracy in Kenya as an exogenous source of shock and by adopting difference-in-differences method and mother-fixed effect model, we found that prenatal exposure to the violence increased the probabilities of low birth weight and a child being of very small size at birth by 19 and 6 percentage points, respectively. We found that violence exposure in the first trimester of pregnancy decreased birth weight by 271 grams and increased the probabilities of low birthweight and very small size at birth by 18 and 4 percentage points, respectively. The results reaffirm the significance of the nine months in utero as one of the most critical periods in life that shapes future health, economic, and educational trajectories.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_12_description_7":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"JEL Classification Code: O15, I15, J13, J24","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_12_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8878","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"木島, 陽子","nameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_12_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24545/00001698","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_12_publisher_12":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"GRIPS Policy Research Center ","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_12_relation_16":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/19-19.html"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/19-19.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_12_text_10":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2019-10"}]},"item_12_text_5":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba"},{"subitem_text_value":"政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies"}]},"item_12_version_type_19":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_1693541285410":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-10-04","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"DP19-19","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"GRIPS Discussion Papers","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"GUANTAI, Fredah","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KIJIMA, Yoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"DP19-19.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"526.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"DP19-19.pdf","url":"https://grips.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1710/files/DP19-19.pdf"},"version_id":"5591a023-acaf-4f60-82bf-12db9d2bceb9"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Kenya","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"elections","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ethnic violence","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"child health","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"in utero.","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report"}]},"item_title":"Ethnic Violence and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Exposure to the 1992 Conflict in Kenya","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Ethnic Violence and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Exposure to the 1992 Conflict in Kenya","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"12","owner":"16","path":["99"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-10-04"},"publish_date":"2019-10-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"1710","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Ethnic Violence and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Exposure to the 1992 Conflict in Kenya"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-20T08:42:59.005602+00:00"}