{"created":"2023-06-20T15:03:38.199560+00:00","id":1771,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"67c13f6d-f235-47c0-a6ef-b3c08274d2a9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"1771","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1771"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001771","sets":["69:108"]},"author_link":["9104","9105","9106"],"item_1699584754187":{"attribute_name":"発行年","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2020-06"}]},"item_32_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他（別言語等）のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"日本の産学連携を活用した科学技術・イノベーション政策","subitem_alternative_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_32_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-07-06","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"SciREX-WP-2020-#01","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"SciREX ワーキングペーパー","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"SciREX Working Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_32_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Scientific research is a process that generates new knowledge, which can be deployed in the industry to create innovation and become an engine of economic growth. In Japan, the Basic Law on Science and Technology was enacted in 1995, and the system was transformed to create an innovation policy with a view to everything from university research to industrialization.\nThis paper outlines the policies for innovation creation from the 1995 Basic Law on Science and Technology to the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan, and analyzes the environment surrounding innovation in Japan from data from the NISTEP Science and Technology Indicators 2019 (NISTEP, 2019) and the White Paper on Science and Technology (MEXT, 2019). While there is an upward trend in the joint research budgets of universities and companies and also the number of university-launched ventures, the global share of the number of highly cited papers is on the decline. Improving the research environment and resources in universities was identified as a challenge.\nIf industry-academia collaboration encourages only research that is useful for solving immediate problems with an awareness of practical application and commercialization, a variety of knowledge will not be accumulated in the long term, and this may be a factor that hinders the creation of innovation. The presentation of the Society 5.0 concept in the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan can be seen as an effort to change the policy stance on innovation by presenting a vision of the future and the direction of research and development rather than the immediate issues.\n科学研究は新たな知識を生み出すプロセスであり、産業に展開してイノベーションを創出することで経済成長のエンジンとなる。日本では1995年に科学技術基本法が成立し、大学での研究から産業化までを視野に入れたイノベーション政策を打ち出す体制へと変わった。\n本稿では、1995年の科学技術基本法から、第5期科学技術基本計画までのイノベーション創出に向けた政策を概観し、NISTEP科学技術指標2019(NISTEP,2019)や科学技術白書(MEXT,2019)のデータから日本のイノベーションを取り巻く環境の分析を行った。大学と企業の共同研究予算や大学発ベンチャーの創業数には増加傾向が見られる一方で、高被引用論文数の世界シェアは低下傾向にある。大学における研究環境・資源の改善が課題であることが明らかとなった。\n実用化・商品化を意識して直近の課題解決に役立つ研究だけを推奨する産学連携では、長期的に多様な知識が蓄積されなくなり、イノベーション創出を妨げる要因にもなりうる。第5期科学技術基本計画においてSociety 5.0の概念が示されたことは、直近の課題ではなく未来のビジョンと研究開発の方向性を示すことで、イノベーションに対する政策のスタンスを変える取組みと考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_32_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This research was supported by the JST-RISTEX Science of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy \"Star Scientists and Innovation in Japan\". and KAKENHI (18H00840).","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_32_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9104","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"佐々木, 達郎","nameLang":"ja"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9105","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"長根(齋藤), 裕美","nameLang":"ja"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9106","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"牧, 兼充","nameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_32_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24545/00001759","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_32_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"政策研究大学院大学科学技術イノベーション政策研究センター (SciREX センター)","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_32_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SASAKI, Tatsuo","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"NAGANE, Hiromi S.","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"MAKI, Kanetaka","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"SciREX-WP-2020-01.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"SciREX-WP-2020-01.pdf","url":"https://grips.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1771/files/SciREX-WP-2020-01.pdf"},"version_id":"1c672631-6220-4928-916a-769f9962c0e3"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Science","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Technology and Innovation Policy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Industry-Academia Collaboration","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report"}]},"item_title":"Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Utilizing Industry-Academia Collaboration in Japan","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Utilizing Industry-Academia Collaboration in Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"32","owner":"16","path":["108"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-07-06"},"publish_date":"2020-07-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"1771","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Utilizing Industry-Academia Collaboration in Japan"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-13T01:21:59.369874+00:00"}