{"created":"2024-04-10T01:56:46.786937+00:00","id":2000085,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1de8a31f-7e81-4bc7-b737-37e8b5c03d51"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"2000085","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000085"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:grips.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000085","sets":["69:1712643905247"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000085","item_32_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他(別言語等)のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"How do URAs affect the acquisition of external research funds, industry-university collaboration, and research productivity? An empirical analysis using original data covering Japanese universities","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_32_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-04","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"SciREX-WP-2024-#01","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"SciREX ワーキングペーパー","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"SciREX Working Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_32_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究は、「研究推進支援人材が、産学連携や外部研究資金の獲得、ひいては大学の研究力強化に与える効果はどの程度あるか、その効果は定量的に把握可能か」というリサーチクエスチョンに基づく、日本の国公私立大学ののべ 12 年間にわたるデータを用いた実証分析の成果である。 \n分析に際して、URA の人数及び活用状況、企業や政府系機関から大学が獲得した外部研究資金の件数や金額、発明届出件数、特許出願件数等のデータ(産学連携等実施状況調査(文部科学省))に加え、 教員数や使用研究費、研究分野等のデータ(科学技術研究調査(総務省))、各種論文データ(Web of Science)を接合し(2008 年から 2019 年まで)、大学ごとに年ごとの推移を追跡することができるパネルデータを独自に構築した。 \n本研究では、分析対象である URA について、第一に、研究シーズプッシュ型で産業界のニーズや競争的資金とのテーマ提案を行う機能を有している場合がある。第二に、研究プロジェクトの進捗をマネジメントし、効果的な成果に至る確率を高める役割を担う場合がある。第三に、全学の研究関連業務の効率性を高め、研究者がより研究に集中できることを通じて、研究生産性を下支えする役割を担う場合がある、と仮定し、URA が外部研究資金獲得や産学連携、研究生産性に与える影響について実証分析を行った。 \nその結果、研究推進支援人材の中でも特に研究支援に特化した研究推進支援人材の雇用が、産学連携の実施確率や、民間からの研究資金獲得を件数、金額ともに高めていること、論文数や発明届出件数、特許という研究アウトプットを促進させることが示唆された。 \nさらに、産学連携を積極的に行っている大学は、公表論文数や発明届出件数、特許件数が多いこと、産学連携による研究活動が、当該プロジェクト以外の研究アウトプットにもプラスの効果を与えていること、外部研究資金の獲得が発明届出件数や特許件数にプラスの効果を与えていることも定量的に示唆された。 \n本研究成果は、大学の産学連携や外部資源獲得などに対する研究推進支援人材の効果を定量的に示すもので、大学が産学連携や外部研究資金獲得を通して研究力を向上させていくための戦略や組織を検討するエビデンスとなると同時に、政策立案上も有用であると考える。\nThis study is the result of an empirical analysis using data from a total of 12 years of Japanese national, public, and private universities, based on the research question: \"To what extent do research promotion support personnel have an effect on industry-university collaboration and the acquisition of external research funds, and ultimately on strengthening the research capabilities of universities? \nIn addition to data on the number of URAs and their utilization status, the number and amount of external research funds obtained by universities from enterprises and government agencies, the number of invention reports, the number of patent applications, etc. (Survey on the Status of Industry-Academia Collaboration, MEXT), data on the number of faculty members, research funds used, research fields, etc. (Science and Technology Research Survey (MIC)), and various types of data (Web of Science) were also used for analysis. We merged data from Web of Science (2008 to 2019) and constructed our own panel data, which allows us to track changes from year to year for each university. \nRegarding the URAs that are the subject of the analysis in this study, first, they may have the function of pushing research seeds and proposing topics with industry needs and competitive funding. Second, they may have a role in managing the progress of research projects and increasing the likelihood of effective outcomes. Third, they may play a role in supporting research productivity by improving the efficiency of university-wide research-related operations and allowing researchers to focus more on their research. \nThe results suggest that the employment of research promotion support personnel, especially those specializing in research support tasks, increases the likelihood of industry-university collaboration, the number and amount of research funds obtained from the private sector, and research output in terms of the number of publications, invention disclosures, and patents. \nFurthermore, the results quantitatively suggest that universities that actively engage in industryacademia collaboration have a higher number of publications, invention disclosures, and patents, that research activities through industry-academia collaboration have a positive effect on research outputs other than the project in question, and that the acquisition of external research funding has a positive effect on the number of invention disclosures and patents. The results also quantitatively suggest that the acquisition of external research funding has a positive effect on the number of invention disclosures and patents. \nThe results of this study quantitatively show the effect of research promotion support personnel on industry-academia collaboration and acquisition of external resources, and will be useful for policy making as well as providing evidence to examine strategies and organizations for universities to improve their research capabilities through industry-university collaboration and acquisition of external research funds.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_32_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"names":[{"name":"EDAMURA,Kazuma","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"FURUSAWA,Yoko","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"YOSHIOKA-KOBAYASHI,Tohru","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"TAKAHASHI,Makiko","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"WATANABE,Makiko","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"SUMIKURA,Koichi","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_32_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24545/0002000085","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_32_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"政策研究大学院大学科学技術イノベーション政策研究センター (SciREX センター)","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_32_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"枝村,一磨","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"古澤,陽子","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉岡 ( 小林 ),徹","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"高橋,真木子","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"渡邉,万記子","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"隅藏,康一","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-04-10"}],"filename":"SciREX_WP_2024_01.pdf","format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://grips.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000085/files/SciREX_WP_2024_01.pdf"},"version_id":"c7af3a0f-804d-4f00-ae9d-74f694e6b479"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"研究推進⽀援⼈材は外部研究資⾦獲得や産学連携、研究⽣産性にどのような影響を与えるか:オリジナルパネルデータを⽤いた実証分析","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"研究推進⽀援⼈材は外部研究資⾦獲得や産学連携、研究⽣産性にどのような影響を与えるか:オリジナルパネルデータを⽤いた実証分析","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"32","owner":"16","path":["1712643905247"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-04-10"},"publish_date":"2024-04-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000085","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["研究推進⽀援⼈材は外部研究資⾦獲得や産学連携、研究⽣産性にどのような影響を与えるか:オリジナルパネルデータを⽤いた実証分析"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-04-10T02:17:35.696197+00:00"}