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Intra-household Inequality, Fairness and Productivity. Evidence from A Real Effort Experiment
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001648
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001648fd23e79a-b6a7-4920-abc4-adf4b7a3928a
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
DP18-18.pdf (1.4 MB)
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| Item type | ディスカッションペーパー / Discussion Paper(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2018-11-27 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | Intra-household Inequality, Fairness and Productivity. Evidence from A Real Effort Experiment | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | household | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | experiment | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | family | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Uganda | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | fairness | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 (DOI) | 10.24545/00001648 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| 著者 |
MASEKESA, Faith
× MASEKESA, Faith
× MUNRO, Alistair
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| 著者所属 | ||||||||||
| 値 | 政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper investigates experimentally how changes in wage rates and entitlements affect individual productivity in lab-in-the-field experiments run with married couples from rural regions in Uganda. We design a game in which the production task itself is straightforward, but where the rules governing payment vary across subjects and between rounds. In some cases, all the value of output goes to the husband; in other cases all goes to the wife; in other cases the value of output is shared equally and finally in some cases each spouse receives income according to only their own output. To consider the effects of wage inequality we vary the price paid for each completed item so that the ratio of male to female wages varies from 0.5 to 2. All this is done transparently so that both partners know the rules of the game. The results generally indicate that a rise in relative wages lowers relative effort, a result that is contrary to the most straightforward interpretation of standard models of the household, but compatible with some models of fairness. Men do not generally respond strongly to treatment. In contrast, women’s labour supply is strongly backward bending when all income goes to the husband, but effort rises with wages when each spouse gets to keep their own earnings. The results therefore suggest that the effects of reforming or removing one inequality may depend critically on the existence of other inequalities. | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | We gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies for piloting work and from JSPS Kakenhi Grant Number 25101002 for the main field work. | |||||||||
| 発行年 | ||||||||||
| 値 | 2018-11 | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : GRIPS Discussion Papers Report No. DP18-18, 発行日 2018-11-27 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 出版者 | GRIPS Policy Research Center | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/18-18.html | |||||||||
| 関連名称 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/18-18.html | |||||||||
| 著者情報 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/munro_alistair/ | |||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||||||
