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Global Value Chains and the Missing Exports of the United States
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001665
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001665207a85c3-eb27-4c8f-909c-3d955453b8e5
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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DP19-01.pdf (479.2 kB)
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| Item type | ディスカッションペーパー / Discussion Paper(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2019-04-16 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Global Value Chains and the Missing Exports of the United States | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | US | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Exports | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Apple | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||
| ID登録 (DOI) | 10.24545/00001665 | |||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||
| 著者 |
XING, Yuqing
× XING, Yuqing
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| 著者所属 | ||||||||
| 値 | 政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Many American multinational corporations (MNCs) have turned into factory-less. They outsource the production of their products to foreign companies and derive the largest share of their revenue from the intellectual property of core technologies and brand names. When factory-less American MNCs sell their products assembled by foreign contract manufacturers in overseas markets, they actually “export” the value added attributed to their intellectual property embedded in those physical goods. However, conventional trade statistics are compiled based on the value of goods crossing national borders, as declared to customs. The value added of the intellectual property is generally not recorded as part of US exports. We use Apple, a typical factory-less American company that employs exclusively foreign contact manufacturers to assembly its products, as a case to illustrate why and how conventional trade statistics underestimate actual US exports in the age of global value chains. According to our analysis of this case, if the value added of Apple intellectual property sold to foreign consumers was counted as part of US exports, total US exports in 2015 would increase by 3.4%, and its trade deficit would decrease by 7.0%. In terms of bilateral trade, the value added under examination here would raise the US exports to China and Japan by 16.6% and 8.6% respectively, and lower its trade deficit with the two countries by 5.2% and 7.8% accordingly. | |||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | JEL Classification Codes: F1 The research is funded by a research grant of the Policy Research Center of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies. |
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| 発行年 | ||||||||
| 値 | 2019-04 | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : GRIPS Discussion Papers Report No. DP19-01, 発行日 2019-04-16 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | GRIPS Policy Research Center | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/19-01.html | |||||||
| 関連名称 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/19-01.html | |||||||
| 著者情報 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/xing_yuqing/ | |||||||
| 内容注記 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | First version: August, 2017 [17-06] http://doi.org/10.24545/00001565 | http://doi.org/10.24545/00001565 | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||||
