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Factoryless Manufacturers and International Trade in the Age of Global Value Chains
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001811
https://doi.org/10.24545/00001811298959dd-89ef-445f-80a1-c557db77e668
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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DP21-02rev.pdf (364.0 kB)
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| Item type | ディスカッションペーパー / Discussion Paper(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2021-04-27 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Factoryless Manufacturers and International Trade in the Age of Global Value Chains | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | China | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | US | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | GVCs | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Exports | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Apple | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||
| ID登録 (DOI) | 10.24545/00001811 | |||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||
| 著者 |
XING, Yuqing
× XING, Yuqing
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| 著者所属 | ||||||||
| 値 | 政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | The emergence of factoryless manufacturers in the world economy has given rise to a new mode of exporting services of intangible assets by multinational corporations, which has challenged the reliability of conventional trade statistics for the measurement of value chain trade. This study finds that even though Apple, the largest factoryless manufacturer in the world, sells billions of dollars products in the Chinese and Japanese markets, the official trade statistics do not count any of the sales as US exports to those two countries. The same is true for Nike, the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world. Using a hypothetical case of iPhone trade, the study provides an intuitive illustration of the failure of official trade statistics to record trade in intangible assets by factoryless manufacturers. For an appropriate evaluation of the contribution of factoryless manufacturers to international trade, this study estimates the exports in services of intangible assets by the American factoryless manufacturers, Apple, Nike, AMD, Cisco and Qualcomm. The estimation shows that in 2018 the five companies exported $70.3 billion in intangible asset services, equivalent to 8.2% of US exports in services as reported by official trade statistics. From the perspective of US-China economic relations, in 2018 Apple, Nike, AMD and Qualcomm sold to Chinese customers $27.9 billion services of intangible assets, equal to 48.9% of US service exports to China as reported by official trade statistics. Counting those exports as part of US exports to China would reduce the US trade deficit with the country by 7.3%. | |||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | JEL Classification Codes: F1 | |||||||
| 発行年 | ||||||||
| 値 | 2021-04 | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : GRIPS Discussion Papers Report No. 21-02, 発行日 2021-04-27 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | GRIPS Policy Research Center | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/21-02.html | |||||||
| 関連名称 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/ngi/dpaper/21-02.html | |||||||
| 著者情報 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | http://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/xing_yuqing/ | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||||
