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The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Women’s Marriage and Fertility Decisions in Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.24545/0002000051
https://doi.org/10.24545/00020000514cb69bd3-ba50-42f4-a0e7-259d2ca0138f
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
DP23-12.pdf
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| Item type | ディスカッションペーパー / Discussion Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2024-02-13 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Women’s Marriage and Fertility Decisions in Vietnam | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | trade liberalization | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | fertility | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | marriage | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Vietnam | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh | |||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.24545/0002000051 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
PHAM, Phuong Ngoc
× PHAM, Phuong Ngoc× WIE, Dainn× LEE, Hanol |
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| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 値 | Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam | |||||
| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 値 | 政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies | |||||
| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 値 | Southwestern University of Finance and Economics | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This study investigates the impact of a large demand shock on the timing of women’s marital decisions and first childbirth experiences in Vietnam. Using the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) in 2001 as an exogenous shock, we hypothesize that the reduction in women’s and men’s self-employment would delay family formation and childbirth, with the ultimate impact on marriage remaining ambiguous. Analyzing data from the Vietnam Household Living Standards Surveys, we find that both men and women are less likely to be self-employed in the face of a substantial trade shock. Notably, the decreasing impact on women's self-employment becomes more pronounced than that for men post-2012, a decade after the agreement's enforcement. Employing the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey and survival analysis, we empirically demonstrate that increased exposure to trade postpones women's timing of marriage and first childbirth. On average, in 2013, the BTA resulted in a 4.43- and 4.45%-point decrease in the probability of entering marriage and becoming a mother, respectively. We also present suggestive evidence that increased exposure to trade liberalization eventually increases the likelihood of marriage and the number of children among women over 40. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | JFL Classification Codes: F6, J2, J3 | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | This work was supported by the Policy Research Center at National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies [Project Number: P231RP201]. | |||||
| 発行年 | ||||||
| 値 | 2024-02 | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : GRIPS Discussion Papers 巻 23-12, 発行日 2024-02-13 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | GRIPS Policy Research Center | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 著者情報 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | https://www.grips.ac.jp/list/jp/facultyinfo/wie-dainn/ | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
